Recent advances in Community Medicine
Community Medicine · Topic 20
Source: NMC CBME Curriculum 2024 · Volume II · Community Medicine · Topic 20 · combined PDF page 279
Practice questions
- A review of alcohol research reports estimated annual United States burdens of 178,000 deaths and more than 4 million emergency-room visits related to alcohol misuse. Which interpretation is most appropriate for a community-medicine learner?
- Which organization was created in 1970 to advance research on alcohol-related challenges, with a mission that includes generating and disseminating knowledge and applying it to diagnosis, prevention, and treatment?
- Which set best represents the three areas of progress in alcohol research described in the supplied review?
- A health system has access to new findings on alcohol-related mechanisms and diagnosis, but clinicians and the public are not using the findings. Which conclusion is most consistent with the supplied review?
- Which partnership best reflects the iterative translation process described for alcohol research?
- A programme uses an algorithm to flag people in a community who may have elevated stroke risk for further assessment. Which AI application category from the supplied review best fits this example?
- Which pairing of AI method and stroke-care function is correctly matched according to the supplied review?
- A stroke AI model performs well in the hospital where it was developed but has not been assessed in other populations. What is the key concern raised by the review?
- Which combination of priorities does the review identify as important for future progress in AI-enabled stroke care?
- Which statement best captures the breadth of AI applications in stroke described in the review?
- Which technological developments are identified as helping overturn the traditional concept of sterile urine?
- A sequencing study detects a diverse urinary microbial community in an otherwise healthy individual. Which interpretation is most consistent with the supplied review?
- Which group consists entirely of non-infectious conditions whose associations with urinary microbiome dysbiosis are discussed in the supplied review?
- A paper finds that a urinary microbial profile is associated with a non-infectious urological disease. Which conclusion is justified by that finding alone?
- Which set of mechanisms is proposed in the review as a possible link between urinary microbial dysbiosis and non-infectious urological disease?