Relationship of social and behavioural to health and disease
Community Medicine · Topic 2
Source: NMC CBME Curriculum 2024 · Volume II · Community Medicine · Topic 2 · combined PDF page 269
Practice questions
- In adolescent sleep research, which feature most directly defines social jetlag?
- A 16-year-old sleeps and wakes substantially later on weekends than on school days. Which interpretation best fits the exposure examined in the adolescent anxiety meta-analysis?
- A systematic review of adolescents aged 12–18 years pooled 12 studies with 235,526 participants. Which result best summarizes the association between social jetlag and anxiety?
- Which conclusion is most defensible from the adolescent social-jetlag meta-analysis?
- In a 14-day university-student study, which combination of measurement methods was used to assess daily social-media use and sleep?
- In the repeated-measures study of 62 university students, what was the overall finding for daily social-media use and sleep duration, sleep-onset latency, sleep efficiency, and bedtime?
- Which platform-specific between-participant findings were reported in the student sleep study?
- A health educator concludes from the student study that each additional hour of social-media use necessarily worsens an individual's sleep that night. What is the main flaw in this conclusion?
- Which statement best defines interoception?
- A person frequently attends to their heartbeat but does not reliably identify its rate. Which distinction is most relevant?
- Which interoceptive pattern was most consistently associated with panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in the systematic review?
- Which conclusion about interoception and post-traumatic stress disorder or social anxiety disorder is best supported by the systematic review?
- In the review of prenatal mechanisms linking maternal adverse childhood experiences with child socio-emotional and behavioural outcomes, which mechanism was most frequently studied?
- Which model best represents the overall pattern most often suggested by findings on maternal ACEs and child outcomes?
- Which statement about prenatal maternal depression or anxiety in the maternal ACE review is most accurate?
- A clinician tells a pregnant patient with a history of childhood adversity that her child will inevitably develop behavioural problems. Which response best reflects the review evidence?
- In the three-year college-student study, greater general social mistreatment was associated with which alcohol-use trajectory?
- Which baseline behavioural measure moderated the relationship between social mistreatment and the alcohol-misuse trajectory in the college-student study?
- Which measure did not show the reported interaction with time and general social mistreatment in the alcohol-misuse study?
- The study reported a protective association involving reduced error-related subcortical activation. Under which condition was this pattern observed?
- Which interpretation best distinguishes effect modification from mediation in the social-mistreatment study?
- In the Theory of Planned Behaviour framework applied to marriage intention, which set of constructs positively predicted intention in the Guangzhou survey?
- A respondent believes that important people in her life expect her to marry. In the Theory of Planned Behaviour, this belief most directly represents:
- In the Weibo survey, what role did marriage attitude play in the modeled relationship between comment characteristics and marriage intention?
- Which conclusion about the Guangzhou Weibo study is most appropriate?