To promote and support optimal Breast feeding for Infants
Pediatrics · Topic 7
Source: NMC CBME Curriculum 2024 · Volume II · Pediatrics · Topic 7 · combined PDF page 331
Practice questions
- A concept analysis of father support in breastfeeding identified which set of attributes?
- A partner learns about breastfeeding and helps with practical demands at home, but the mother says the partner does not discuss feeding decisions with her. Which attribute of father support is most specifically absent?
- In the concept analysis, which of the following was identified as a distinct attribute rather than merely an assumed consequence of support?
- A breastfeeding-support service wants to apply the father-support concept analysis. Which approach best reflects its findings?
- Which statement best characterizes the evidence provided by the father-support publication?
- Which conclusion is most defensible from the concept analysis of father support?
- For the 2022 analysis of low- and middle-income countries, prelacteal feeding was defined as giving an infant which of the following?
- After adjustment for the listed covariates in the LMIC analysis, prelacteal feeding was associated with a prevalence ratio of 0.62 for exclusive breastfeeding. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- In the adjusted analysis of prelacteal feeding, what was the reported association with formula consumption among infants under six months?
- Which subtype of prelacteal feeding had the stronger reported adjusted association with formula consumption in the LMIC analysis?
- The adjusted PR for water-based prelacteal feeding and formula consumption was 1.09 (95% CI 0.99–1.20). Which interpretation best fits this result?
- Which statement correctly distinguishes the adjusted findings for water-based prelacteal feeding?
- Which statement about the LMIC prelacteal-feeding analysis is most appropriate?
- Which description best matches the data source and scale of the 2022 prelacteal-feeding analysis?
- The authors of the LMIC analysis proposed prioritizing which opportunity for breastfeeding promotion in response to the prelacteal-feeding findings?
- In the Ethiopia study, mixed milk feeding among infants under six months was defined as:
- What was the weighted prevalence of mixed milk feeding reported in the Ethiopian study?
- The Ethiopian study reported Global Moran’s I = 0.14, Z = 3.18, and p < 0.001 for mixed milk feeding. What does this result indicate?
- Which locations were identified as hotspots of mixed milk feeding in the Ethiopian spatial analysis?
- Which combination was reported as significant spatial predictors of mixed milk feeding in the Ethiopian analysis?
- A public-health team uses the Ethiopian study to plan breastfeeding counseling. Which interpretation is most defensible?
- In the postdischarge study, very-low-birth-weight infants were defined as having birth weight:
- At which sequence of time points did the VLBW study report receipt of any amount of mother’s milk in 72%, 39%, and 29% of infants, respectively?
- At six months corrected age in the VLBW cohort, what proportion was reported to be exclusively breastfed?
- Among VLBW infants receiving mother’s milk, which statement describes vitamin D supplementation in the study?
- In the VLBW cohort, which pair correctly matches a recommendation with its reported adherence?
- What proportion of the VLBW cohort adhered to all the listed recommendations concerning mother’s milk, vitamin D, solids, and iron?
- How were postdischarge feeding practices assessed in the VLBW study?
- A VLBW infant receives some mother’s milk at six months corrected age but also receives other feeds. Which study outcome category does this information support most directly?
- Which description best characterizes the population and follow-up in the VLBW postdischarge feeding study?